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Simple Samples from our Franciscan Heritage
Sr Patricia Treacy mfic
The Penitential Life of Francis
Portraits of Francis show him as a worn, emaciated little figure, reduced
almost to skin and bone by the severity of his penances. We
wonder if this is the model we should follow! How much importance
did Francis give to self-denial, that is to choosing difficult and uncomfortable
things when there were much easier options?
Some Stories
One night when Francis and his early companions were living at Rivo
Torto, they were awakened in the middle of the night by a voice crying
out "I am dying! I am dying!" One of the
brothers, over-zealous in his fasting, believed himself to be dying of
hunger! Francis immediately had a meal prepared, and so as not
to embarrass the brother, he and all the rest shared in it (2 Celano
22).
On this occasion Francis instructed his companions on the need for discretion
in their penance. He impressed on them also that fraternal
love and kindness is more important.
Another story we like to recall is about Lady Jacoba's visit to
Francis' deathbed. She arrived just as Francis had asked
for a message to be sent to her, and she brought all the things Francis
wanted, including 'some of that sweetmeat she often made for me
in Rome' (Legend of Perugia 101). This information,
that Francis had a favourite sweet, softens somewhat the severe image
we might have of Francis' life.
In fact lots of qualities we see in Francis, such as his choice of beautiful
places to pray in, his love for the gifts of God in creation, his enjoyment
of music, show us that severe penances did not hold an exaggerated place
in his life. His life was not one of gloomy endurance but
of freedom and joy.
Francis the Ascetic
Yet Francis did live a very penitential life. Why did he
do this? What were his motives?
First of all, it seems that in Francis' singlehearted
commitment to God he felt no desire to seek material comforts.
He simply had no room in his life for any kind of self-indulgence.
And although he reached such heights of holiness, Francis remained conscious
of his own weakness, and always feared that temptation might draw him
away from the Gospel life he had embraced. Self-denial was
his way of disciplining himself to be ready to respond at once to God’s
call – like a finely-tuned instrument, ever ready for the musician's
touch.
Having centred his life in Christ gave Francis another motive for enduring
the extreme privations we see in his life. Through his meditation
on the Gospels, he was touched so deeply with compassion for
the sufferings of Jesus that he was totally unconcerned about
his own pain or hardship.
A penitential way of life was also integral to Francis' life
of poverty. Rejoicing in everything that was good,
he praised and thanked God for the gifts of creation, without wanting
to grasp these good things for himself. He was free from
any self-seeking.
Our Way of Life
When we see the discipline and the freedom of Francis' life, we
realize that in our lives too, self-denial is not to be an end in itself.
Instead we can see it as the consequence of our singlehearted commitment
to God, and the means of disciplining our life choices. Self-denial
or self-indulgence? Total fidelity to the Gospel or self-seeking? The
choice is up to us!
Next: Francis and Work
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