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Simple Samples from our Franciscan Heritage
Sr Patricia Treacy mfic
Francis and the Word of God
Soon after Francis experienced God’s call and began to do penance
he found himself with two men, Bernard of Quintavalle and Peter of Catanii,
who wanted to join him. Not knowing what to do about this he brought
the two to the little church of St Nicholas. Francis opened the Gospels
three times, praying that in God’s word they would find directions
for their way of life. When the book opened at the texts about following
Christ in poverty, Francis’ new companions hurried to sell all
they possessed.1
We know that discerning God’s plan for our life is not usually
as simple as that! The story shows us, though, how strong was Francis’ conviction
that God’s word is a living word and that God
really speaks through the Scriptures.
Francis’ Reverence for the Word of God
The word of God in Scripture was something Francis regarded with great
awe. Francis never quite got used to the idea that the Most High God,
who ‘dwells in inaccessible light’2, should have spoken to
the world in human language, in words written down for us to read and
understand. For this reason, any pages of writing immediately reminded
Francis of God and God’s word. He gathered such writings and preserved
them carefully, in case they should contain the name of God or the word
of God.
The Word of God in Francis’ Prayer Life
One way in which Francis prayed the Scriptures was through the psalms
of the Divine Office. The ‘Hours’ of the
Office were very dear to Francis and his companions. They recited these
prayers together each day; and when a brother was absent from the fraternity
he would pause on his journey at the time of the Hours and pray in union
with the brothers at home. Francis begged his followers to be united
in prayer, ‘not concentrating on the melody of the voice but on
the harmony of the mind, so that the voice may blend with the mind, and
the mind be in harmony with God’.3
In addition to the Divine Office, Francis composed an entire ‘Office
of the Passion’ (by combining all his favourite passages from the
psalms and other Books of the Bible!) and prayed it every day.
Meditating on the Gospels formed the second great part
of Francis’ prayer. In fact, the Gospels became so familiar to
him that during his last illness when a brother suggested having the
Gospel read to him, Francis replied:
‘….
I have already made so much of Scripture my own that I have
more than enough to meditate on ….
I need no more, son; I know Christ, the poor crucified one.’4
The Source
What was the source of this deep understanding of Scripture? Francis
certainly did not gain it through studying or attending courses! Scholars
give us a clue when they tell us that the Gospel passages Francis quotes
are nearly all readings that were used in the Liturgy. Attentive listening
to the liturgical texts and to explanations given by preachers, together
with hours of prayerful reflection, seems to have been Francis’ principal
way of coming to know the Gospel.
The Word of God and Conversion of Heart
This knowledge did not remain theoretical, but touched the heart of
Francis in a profound way.
In his early Rule, Francis urged his brothers to be good soil for
the seed of the word of God.5 He saw openness to that word, allowing
it to touch one’s life, as a necessary part of living the Gospel.
We too listen to the Scriptures each day in our Liturgies. We pray the
office together in our communities, making the words of the Psalms our
own. By treasuring these opportunities and allowing our hearts to be
touched by God’s living word, we too will be good soil in which
God’s
word will grow and bear fruit.
References:
- Legend of the Three Companions, 29
- Admonition I
- Letter to the Entire Order, 41
- Second Life by Celano, 105
- Chapter 22
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